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anthracite clay

Black clay looks harmless when you first meet it. This anthracite arrives as a dark grey block, cool and dense, and raw – or after a low bisque around 1000°C – it sits in this pale, slightly sulky silver‑grey. All the interesting stuff is still hidden: the plant matter, the carbon, the manganese and iron are there, but they haven’t been pushed hard enough to change yet, so the whole thing reads as dull grey charcoal instead of the black it’s carrying in its pocket. Inside, the chemistry is loaded. The body is full of unburnt organic material and colouring oxides that haven’t oxidised, and even after that first bisque the glass‑forming minerals haven’t melted and linked up, so you’re still looking at the before image. The real shift happens when you take it to stoneware temperatures – around 1240–1300°C. That’s when the carbon finally burns out, the manganese flips state, the minerals start to fuse, and the whole body drops into this rich anthracite black‑brown. It’s basically a time‑lapse of pressure and heat, compressed into a firing schedule. That “reveal” is why so many ceramicists fall in love with it: you load a shelf of pale, slightly boring grey pots, and you open the kiln to find them back as these dark, metallic objects that look like they’ve been forged, or dragged out of a volcano. Bright glazes snap against it; white glazes break over rims and edges and leave these thin dark lines like ink; and if you leave parts of it raw, the contrast between that dry, stone‑like skin and the glazed interior is ridiculous. Structurally it’s a tank: anthracite bodies often carry 25–40% very fine grog (chamotte), which basically means there’s a skeleton inside the clay, keeping big handbuilt forms from slumping or warping and letting you push scale and weirdness without everything collapsing, while still feeling surprisingly smooth and workable when you’re actually building with it. In my studio right now there’s a whole shelf of those “before” pieces: pale grey bowls, cups and faces waiting to go almost‑black. Some of them will stay raw on the outside so they still feel like stone or forged iron in your hand; some will get thick bands and pools of glaze – brutal white, sharp green, electric blue – breaking over the rims and down into the interior so they’re completely usable. This is the part I secretly love most: completely nerding out on clay in the in‑between stage, staring at quiet grey objects right before they turn.

 

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slow launches

first access on new work, occasional letters from the shoebox kiln in Kenmare